What VRAM is
VRAM is the memory that sits on a graphics card. It holds the textures, frames and data the card is working on right now. When a game or program needs more than the card has, it slows down or refuses to start.
Windows
- Press Ctrl, Shift and Esc to open Task Manager, then open the Performance tab and choose GPU.
- Dedicated GPU memory is the video memory on the card. Shared GPU memory is borrowed from the computer's main memory and is slower.
- The dxdiag tool also shows it. Press the Windows key and R, type dxdiag, and read Display Memory on the Display tab.
Mac
A Mac with an Apple chip has no separate video memory. The graphics share the computer's one pool of memory, so look at the Memory line in About This Mac. On an older Intel Mac, open System Information, then Graphics/Displays, and read the VRAM line.
Linux
For an NVIDIA card:
nvidia-smi
For most other cards, look at the Video memory line in:
glxinfo -B
On AMD cards with the amdgpu driver, this prints the total in bytes (the card number may be card1 instead of card0):
cat /sys/class/drm/card0/device/mem_info_vram_total
Why a website cannot tell you
Browsers hand out the name of the graphics chip because sites need it to work around driver problems. They keep the memory size private, because it would make visitors easier to tell apart. That is deliberate and unlikely to change.
How much do I need?
The game or program you want to run lists a recommended amount. Compare that with the figure for your card. More video memory matters most for high resolution textures, large scenes and big projects.